The global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor market size is predicted to grow from US$ 293 million in 2024 to US$ 2405 million in 2030; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 42.0% from 2024 to 2030.

The six-dimensional torque sensor is a sensor that measures force and torque in the three directions of X, Y, and Z. The six-dimensional force sensor is currently mainly mounted on the robotic arm. It detects all the information about the force acting in space, that is, the three component forces and three torques Fx, Fy, Fz, Mx, My, and Mz formed in the spatial coordinate system, so as to accurately measure and control the force on the robotic arm. It can be widely used in precision grinding, precision assembly, collaborative robots and other fields, and is an indispensable and important sensing unit in robot grinding tasks.

The six-dimensional torque sensor originated from the aerospace industry and is used to measure the aerodynamic characteristics of aircraft, including lift, drag, lateral force, pitch moment, yaw moment and roll moment. Since the orthogonal three-directional forces and three-directional moments need to be measured simultaneously, the six-dimensional torque sensor came into being. With the public's knowledge of the comprehensive mechanical measurement advantages of the six-dimensional torque sensor and the rapid development of technology, the application field of the six-dimensional torque sensor has gradually expanded to detection, prevention, control, teaching, measurement, protection and other scenarios.

Since Musk proposed the concept of humanoid robots in 2021, the six-dimensional torque sensor market has ushered in rapid development. According to the latest research data from QYR, the global sales of six-dimensional torque sensors will be nearly 60,000 sets in 2024, of which China's sales will be about 17,000 sets, a year-on-year increase of more than 40%. It is estimated that by 2030, the global market sales will reach 820,000 sets, and China's sales will reach 300,000 sets, with a compound annual sales growth rate of 60% from 2025 to 2030. At present, the high-end market of the six-dimensional torque sensor industry is dominated by foreign brands (ATI Industrial Automation, Epson, etc.), but the market share has continued to decline in recent years. The main domestic manufacturers are led by Yuli Instruments, Kunwei Technology, Xinjingcheng, etc., followed by Blue Dot Touch, Ruierte Measurement and Control, and Haibosen. The share of these domestic brands continues to increase. Although the top five domestic six-dimensional torque sensor companies are not listed, with the rapid growth of the market scale, many listed companies (such as Keli Sensing, AVIC Electro-Mechanical Test, and Amperon) have begun to develop and produce six-dimensional torque sensors, and have made varying degrees of progress. Comparing the differences between domestic and foreign products, the domestic and foreign mainstream products are basically aligned in terms of accuracy, but there are still gaps in sensitivity, crosstalk, overload resistance and inter-dimensional coupling error. From the price point of view, domestic brands are more cost-effective and are expected to accelerate the process of domestic substitution.

According to different measurement principles, they can be divided into photoelectric, strain, capacitive, piezoelectric and other types. Among all force sensors, strain sensors are the most widely used, accounting for more than 80% of the total force sensors. Foreign companies that currently use strain sensors include ATI Industrial Automation, Schunk, ME-Meßsysteme, Sintokogio, etc., while domestic companies basically use this type of technical principle to develop six-dimensional torque sensors.

At present, six-dimensional torque sensors are widely used in collision tests, wheel hubs, seats and other parts tests in the automotive industry, as well as in many scientific and technological fields such as aerospace vehicles, biomechanics, medical fields, scientific research experiments, robots and industrial automation. In downstream applications, the application scale of industrial automation (including traditional robots) accounts for the largest proportion, but the application scale of the humanoid robot industry has the fastest growth rate. According to the latest data from QYR, the global humanoid robot field will have an annual compound growth rate of 104% from 2025 to 2030, and China's annual compound growth rate will reach an astonishing 115%. In the long run, the mass production of humanoid robots will be a major source of growth in the six-dimensional torque sensor market. The application scenarios of six-dimensional torque sensors in traditional robots include force control, force feedback, quality inspection, and dynamic control; the application scenarios in humanoid robots include force control, swing stability control, and safety control. Six-dimensional torque sensors can improve the refinement and flexibility of humanoid robot hand operations and the stability of foot walking. They are mainly installed at the end parts of wrists and ankles, and have become the standard of high-performance humanoid robots.

Six-dimensional torque sensors are the highest-dimensional force sensors. With their advantages of high precision, high sensitivity, high bandwidth, and high reliability, they can provide the most comprehensive force information and improve sensing accuracy. They play a vital role in many high-tech fields. With the continuous advancement of technology and the continuous expansion of downstream application fields, the six-dimensional torque sensor market will usher in broad development prospects.

LP Information, Inc. (LPI) ' newest research report, the “Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Industry Forecast” looks at past sales and reviews total world Six-dimensional Torque Sensor sales in 2023, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected Six-dimensional Torque Sensor sales for 2024 through 2030. With Six-dimensional Torque Sensor sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world Six-dimensional Torque Sensor industry.

This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyzes the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on Six-dimensional Torque Sensor portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms’ unique position in an accelerating global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor market.

This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for Six-dimensional Torque Sensor and breaks down the forecast by Type, by Application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor.

This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of Six-dimensional Torque Sensor market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.

Segmentation by Type:

    Strain Gauge Type

    Piezoelectric/Capacitive Type

    Others

Segmentation by Application:

    Industrial Robots

    Medical Robots

    Automotive Field

    Humanoid Robots

    Others

This report also splits the market by region:

    Americas

    United States

    Canada

    Mexico

    Brazil

    APAC

    China

    Japan

    Korea

    Southeast Asia

    India

    Australia

    Europe

    Germany

    France

    UK

    Italy

    Russia

    Middle East & Africa

    Egypt

    South Africa

    Israel

    Turkey

    GCC Countries

The below companies that are profiled have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts and analysing the company's coverage, product portfolio, its market penetration.

    ATI Industrial Automation

    Schunk

    Advanced Mechanical Technology

    Sunrise Instruments (SRI)

    Kistler

    Robotiq

    Epson

    Nordbo Robotics

    ME-Meßsysteme

    Wacoh-Tech

    Kunwei Beijing Technology

    Shenzhen Xinjingcheng Sensing Technolog

    Robotous

    FUTEK

    Blue Point Touch (Beijing) Technology

    Bota Systems

    FANUC

    Changzhou Right Measurement and control system

    Hypersen Technologies

    Sintokogio

    Anhui Zhongke Mi Point Sensor

    Nanjing Bio-inspired Intelligent Technology

    Aidin Robotics

    OnRobot

    Guangzhou Haozhi Industrial

    Anhui Bioforcen Intelligent Technology

    Chongqing Luban Robotics Technology Research Institute

    Shenzhen Jia'an Intelligent Technology

    Torque Sensor Technology (Shenzhen)

    Keli Sensing Technolgy(Ningbo)

    Zhonghang Electronic Measuring Instruments

    Shenzhen Ampron Technology

Key Questions Addressed in this Report

What is the 10-year outlook for the global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor market?

What factors are driving Six-dimensional Torque Sensor market growth, globally and by region?

Which technologies are poised for the fastest growth by market and region?

How do Six-dimensional Torque Sensor market opportunities vary by end market size?

How does Six-dimensional Torque Sensor break out by Type, by Application?

1 Scope of the Report
    1.1 Market Introduction
    1.2 Years Considered
    1.3 Research Objectives
    1.4 Market Research Methodology
    1.5 Research Process and Data Source
    1.6 Economic Indicators
    1.7 Currency Considered
    1.8 Market Estimation Caveats

2 Executive Summary
    2.1 World Market Overview
        2.1.1 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Annual Sales 2019-2030
        2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Six-dimensional Torque Sensor by Geographic Region, 2019, 2023 & 2030
        2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Six-dimensional Torque Sensor by Country/Region, 2019, 2023 & 2030
    2.2 Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Segment by Type
        2.2.1 Strain Gauge Type
        2.2.2 Piezoelectric/Capacitive Type
        2.2.3 Others
    2.3 Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales by Type
        2.3.1 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
        2.3.2 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Revenue and Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
        2.3.3 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sale Price by Type (2019-2024)
    2.4 Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Segment by Application
        2.4.1 Industrial Robots
        2.4.2 Medical Robots
        2.4.3 Automotive Field
        2.4.4 Humanoid Robots
        2.4.5 Others
    2.5 Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales by Application
        2.5.1 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sale Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
        2.5.2 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Revenue and Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
        2.5.3 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sale Price by Application (2019-2024)

3 Global by Company
    3.1 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Breakdown Data by Company
        3.1.1 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Annual Sales by Company (2019-2024)
        3.1.2 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales Market Share by Company (2019-2024)
    3.2 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Annual Revenue by Company (2019-2024)
        3.2.1 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Revenue by Company (2019-2024)
        3.2.2 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2024)
    3.3 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sale Price by Company
    3.4 Key Manufacturers Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
        3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Location Distribution
        3.4.2 Players Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Products Offered
    3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
        3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
        3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2024)
    3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
    3.7 Market M&A Activity & Strategy

4 World Historic Review for Six-dimensional Torque Sensor by Geographic Region
    4.1 World Historic Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Market Size by Geographic Region (2019-2024)
        4.1.1 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2019-2024)
        4.1.2 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Annual Revenue by Geographic Region (2019-2024)
    4.2 World Historic Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Market Size by Country/Region (2019-2024)
        4.2.1 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Annual Sales by Country/Region (2019-2024)
        4.2.2 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2019-2024)
    4.3 Americas Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales Growth
    4.4 APAC Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales Growth
    4.5 Europe Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales Growth
    4.6 Middle East & Africa Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales Growth

5 Americas
    5.1 Americas Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales by Country
        5.1.1 Americas Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales by Country (2019-2024)
        5.1.2 Americas Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
    5.2 Americas Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales by Type (2019-2024)
    5.3 Americas Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales by Application (2019-2024)
    5.4 United States
    5.5 Canada
    5.6 Mexico
    5.7 Brazil

6 APAC
    6.1 APAC Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales by Region
        6.1.1 APAC Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales by Region (2019-2024)
        6.1.2 APAC Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
    6.2 APAC Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales by Type (2019-2024)
    6.3 APAC Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales by Application (2019-2024)
    6.4 China
    6.5 Japan
    6.6 South Korea
    6.7 Southeast Asia
    6.8 India
    6.9 Australia
    6.10 China Taiwan

7 Europe
    7.1 Europe Six-dimensional Torque Sensor by Country
        7.1.1 Europe Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales by Country (2019-2024)
        7.1.2 Europe Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
    7.2 Europe Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales by Type (2019-2024)
    7.3 Europe Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales by Application (2019-2024)
    7.4 Germany
    7.5 France
    7.6 UK
    7.7 Italy
    7.8 Russia

8 Middle East & Africa
    8.1 Middle East & Africa Six-dimensional Torque Sensor by Country
        8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales by Country (2019-2024)
        8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
    8.2 Middle East & Africa Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales by Type (2019-2024)
    8.3 Middle East & Africa Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales by Application (2019-2024)
    8.4 Egypt
    8.5 South Africa
    8.6 Israel
    8.7 Turkey
    8.8 GCC Countries

9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
    9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
    9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
    9.3 Industry Trends

10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
    10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
    10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Six-dimensional Torque Sensor
    10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Six-dimensional Torque Sensor
    10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Six-dimensional Torque Sensor

11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer
    11.1 Sales Channel
        11.1.1 Direct Channels
        11.1.2 Indirect Channels
    11.2 Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Distributors
    11.3 Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Customer

12 World Forecast Review for Six-dimensional Torque Sensor by Geographic Region
    12.1 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Market Size Forecast by Region
        12.1.1 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
        12.1.2 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
    12.2 Americas Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
    12.3 APAC Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
    12.4 Europe Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
    12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
    12.6 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
    12.7 Global Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Forecast by Application (2025-2030)

13 Key Players Analysis
    13.1 ATI Industrial Automation
        13.1.1 ATI Industrial Automation Company Information
        13.1.2 ATI Industrial Automation Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.1.3 ATI Industrial Automation Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.1.4 ATI Industrial Automation Main Business Overview
        13.1.5 ATI Industrial Automation Latest Developments
    13.2 Schunk
        13.2.1 Schunk Company Information
        13.2.2 Schunk Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.2.3 Schunk Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.2.4 Schunk Main Business Overview
        13.2.5 Schunk Latest Developments
    13.3 Advanced Mechanical Technology
        13.3.1 Advanced Mechanical Technology Company Information
        13.3.2 Advanced Mechanical Technology Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.3.3 Advanced Mechanical Technology Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.3.4 Advanced Mechanical Technology Main Business Overview
        13.3.5 Advanced Mechanical Technology Latest Developments
    13.4 Sunrise Instruments (SRI)
        13.4.1 Sunrise Instruments (SRI) Company Information
        13.4.2 Sunrise Instruments (SRI) Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.4.3 Sunrise Instruments (SRI) Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.4.4 Sunrise Instruments (SRI) Main Business Overview
        13.4.5 Sunrise Instruments (SRI) Latest Developments
    13.5 Kistler
        13.5.1 Kistler Company Information
        13.5.2 Kistler Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.5.3 Kistler Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.5.4 Kistler Main Business Overview
        13.5.5 Kistler Latest Developments
    13.6 Robotiq
        13.6.1 Robotiq Company Information
        13.6.2 Robotiq Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.6.3 Robotiq Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.6.4 Robotiq Main Business Overview
        13.6.5 Robotiq Latest Developments
    13.7 Epson
        13.7.1 Epson Company Information
        13.7.2 Epson Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.7.3 Epson Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.7.4 Epson Main Business Overview
        13.7.5 Epson Latest Developments
    13.8 Nordbo Robotics
        13.8.1 Nordbo Robotics Company Information
        13.8.2 Nordbo Robotics Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.8.3 Nordbo Robotics Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.8.4 Nordbo Robotics Main Business Overview
        13.8.5 Nordbo Robotics Latest Developments
    13.9 ME-Meßsysteme
        13.9.1 ME-Meßsysteme Company Information
        13.9.2 ME-Meßsysteme Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.9.3 ME-Meßsysteme Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.9.4 ME-Meßsysteme Main Business Overview
        13.9.5 ME-Meßsysteme Latest Developments
    13.10 Wacoh-Tech
        13.10.1 Wacoh-Tech Company Information
        13.10.2 Wacoh-Tech Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.10.3 Wacoh-Tech Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.10.4 Wacoh-Tech Main Business Overview
        13.10.5 Wacoh-Tech Latest Developments
    13.11 Kunwei Beijing Technology
        13.11.1 Kunwei Beijing Technology Company Information
        13.11.2 Kunwei Beijing Technology Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.11.3 Kunwei Beijing Technology Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.11.4 Kunwei Beijing Technology Main Business Overview
        13.11.5 Kunwei Beijing Technology Latest Developments
    13.12 Shenzhen Xinjingcheng Sensing Technolog
        13.12.1 Shenzhen Xinjingcheng Sensing Technolog Company Information
        13.12.2 Shenzhen Xinjingcheng Sensing Technolog Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.12.3 Shenzhen Xinjingcheng Sensing Technolog Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.12.4 Shenzhen Xinjingcheng Sensing Technolog Main Business Overview
        13.12.5 Shenzhen Xinjingcheng Sensing Technolog Latest Developments
    13.13 Robotous
        13.13.1 Robotous Company Information
        13.13.2 Robotous Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.13.3 Robotous Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.13.4 Robotous Main Business Overview
        13.13.5 Robotous Latest Developments
    13.14 FUTEK
        13.14.1 FUTEK Company Information
        13.14.2 FUTEK Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.14.3 FUTEK Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.14.4 FUTEK Main Business Overview
        13.14.5 FUTEK Latest Developments
    13.15 Blue Point Touch (Beijing) Technology
        13.15.1 Blue Point Touch (Beijing) Technology Company Information
        13.15.2 Blue Point Touch (Beijing) Technology Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.15.3 Blue Point Touch (Beijing) Technology Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.15.4 Blue Point Touch (Beijing) Technology Main Business Overview
        13.15.5 Blue Point Touch (Beijing) Technology Latest Developments
    13.16 Bota Systems
        13.16.1 Bota Systems Company Information
        13.16.2 Bota Systems Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.16.3 Bota Systems Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.16.4 Bota Systems Main Business Overview
        13.16.5 Bota Systems Latest Developments
    13.17 FANUC
        13.17.1 FANUC Company Information
        13.17.2 FANUC Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.17.3 FANUC Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.17.4 FANUC Main Business Overview
        13.17.5 FANUC Latest Developments
    13.18 Changzhou Right Measurement and control system
        13.18.1 Changzhou Right Measurement and control system Company Information
        13.18.2 Changzhou Right Measurement and control system Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.18.3 Changzhou Right Measurement and control system Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.18.4 Changzhou Right Measurement and control system Main Business Overview
        13.18.5 Changzhou Right Measurement and control system Latest Developments
    13.19 Hypersen Technologies
        13.19.1 Hypersen Technologies Company Information
        13.19.2 Hypersen Technologies Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.19.3 Hypersen Technologies Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.19.4 Hypersen Technologies Main Business Overview
        13.19.5 Hypersen Technologies Latest Developments
    13.20 Sintokogio
        13.20.1 Sintokogio Company Information
        13.20.2 Sintokogio Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.20.3 Sintokogio Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.20.4 Sintokogio Main Business Overview
        13.20.5 Sintokogio Latest Developments
    13.21 Anhui Zhongke Mi Point Sensor
        13.21.1 Anhui Zhongke Mi Point Sensor Company Information
        13.21.2 Anhui Zhongke Mi Point Sensor Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.21.3 Anhui Zhongke Mi Point Sensor Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.21.4 Anhui Zhongke Mi Point Sensor Main Business Overview
        13.21.5 Anhui Zhongke Mi Point Sensor Latest Developments
    13.22 Nanjing Bio-inspired Intelligent Technology
        13.22.1 Nanjing Bio-inspired Intelligent Technology Company Information
        13.22.2 Nanjing Bio-inspired Intelligent Technology Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.22.3 Nanjing Bio-inspired Intelligent Technology Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.22.4 Nanjing Bio-inspired Intelligent Technology Main Business Overview
        13.22.5 Nanjing Bio-inspired Intelligent Technology Latest Developments
    13.23 Aidin Robotics
        13.23.1 Aidin Robotics Company Information
        13.23.2 Aidin Robotics Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.23.3 Aidin Robotics Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.23.4 Aidin Robotics Main Business Overview
        13.23.5 Aidin Robotics Latest Developments
    13.24 OnRobot
        13.24.1 OnRobot Company Information
        13.24.2 OnRobot Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.24.3 OnRobot Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.24.4 OnRobot Main Business Overview
        13.24.5 OnRobot Latest Developments
    13.25 Guangzhou Haozhi Industrial
        13.25.1 Guangzhou Haozhi Industrial Company Information
        13.25.2 Guangzhou Haozhi Industrial Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.25.3 Guangzhou Haozhi Industrial Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.25.4 Guangzhou Haozhi Industrial Main Business Overview
        13.25.5 Guangzhou Haozhi Industrial Latest Developments
    13.26 Anhui Bioforcen Intelligent Technology
        13.26.1 Anhui Bioforcen Intelligent Technology Company Information
        13.26.2 Anhui Bioforcen Intelligent Technology Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.26.3 Anhui Bioforcen Intelligent Technology Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.26.4 Anhui Bioforcen Intelligent Technology Main Business Overview
        13.26.5 Anhui Bioforcen Intelligent Technology Latest Developments
    13.27 Chongqing Luban Robotics Technology Research Institute
        13.27.1 Chongqing Luban Robotics Technology Research Institute Company Information
        13.27.2 Chongqing Luban Robotics Technology Research Institute Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.27.3 Chongqing Luban Robotics Technology Research Institute Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.27.4 Chongqing Luban Robotics Technology Research Institute Main Business Overview
        13.27.5 Chongqing Luban Robotics Technology Research Institute Latest Developments
    13.28 Shenzhen Jia'an Intelligent Technology
        13.28.1 Shenzhen Jia'an Intelligent Technology Company Information
        13.28.2 Shenzhen Jia'an Intelligent Technology Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.28.3 Shenzhen Jia'an Intelligent Technology Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.28.4 Shenzhen Jia'an Intelligent Technology Main Business Overview
        13.28.5 Shenzhen Jia'an Intelligent Technology Latest Developments
    13.29 Torque Sensor Technology (Shenzhen)
        13.29.1 Torque Sensor Technology (Shenzhen) Company Information
        13.29.2 Torque Sensor Technology (Shenzhen) Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.29.3 Torque Sensor Technology (Shenzhen) Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.29.4 Torque Sensor Technology (Shenzhen) Main Business Overview
        13.29.5 Torque Sensor Technology (Shenzhen) Latest Developments
    13.30 Keli Sensing Technolgy(Ningbo)
        13.30.1 Keli Sensing Technolgy(Ningbo) Company Information
        13.30.2 Keli Sensing Technolgy(Ningbo) Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.30.3 Keli Sensing Technolgy(Ningbo) Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.30.4 Keli Sensing Technolgy(Ningbo) Main Business Overview
        13.30.5 Keli Sensing Technolgy(Ningbo) Latest Developments
    13.31 Zhonghang Electronic Measuring Instruments
        13.31.1 Zhonghang Electronic Measuring Instruments Company Information
        13.31.2 Zhonghang Electronic Measuring Instruments Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.31.3 Zhonghang Electronic Measuring Instruments Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.31.4 Zhonghang Electronic Measuring Instruments Main Business Overview
        13.31.5 Zhonghang Electronic Measuring Instruments Latest Developments
    13.32 Shenzhen Ampron Technology
        13.32.1 Shenzhen Ampron Technology Company Information
        13.32.2 Shenzhen Ampron Technology Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Product Portfolios and Specifications
        13.32.3 Shenzhen Ampron Technology Six-dimensional Torque Sensor Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
        13.32.4 Shenzhen Ampron Technology Main Business Overview
        13.32.5 Shenzhen Ampron Technology Latest Developments

14 Research Findings and Conclusion