Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Market Growth 2025-2031

Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Market Growth 2025-2031

Product Code: 1629221

Industry: Machinery & Equipment

Published: May 30,2025

Pages: 128

Delivery Time: 2-3 business days

Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Market Growth 2025-2031

Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Market Growth 2025-2031

Product Code: 1629221

Industry: Machinery & Equipment

Published: May 30,2025

Pages: 128

Delivery Time: 2-3 business days

Select A Format
price_check

Single User License

questionWhite

USD3660

price_check

Multi Users License

questionWhite

USD5490

price_check

Corporate Users License

questionWhite

USD7320

shoppingBag

Buy Now

add

Add To Cart

Or More Options:

PDF Download
Sample Request
Custom Request
Provide market analysis and obtain sources of data reportsProvide market analysis and obtain sources of data reports
detailTag

Description

playDown
The global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment market size is predicted to grow from US$ 2643 million in 2025 to US$ 3787 million in 2031; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.2% from 2025 to 2031.

The impact of the latest U.S. tariff measures and the corresponding policy responses from countries worldwide on market competitiveness, regional economic performance, and supply chain configurations will be comprehensively evaluated in this report.

Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment is specialized semiconductor manufacturing equipment designed to clean silicon wafers by immersing them in chemical solutions. The goal is to remove contaminants such as particles, organic residues, metal ions, and native oxides from the wafer surface, ensuring the high level of cleanliness required for integrated circuit fabrication.

Core Features
Utilizes wet chemical baths (e.g., SC1, SC2, HF, Piranha)
Supports single-wafer or batch processing
Often integrated with rinsing and drying modules
LP Information, Inc. (LPI) ' newest research report, the “Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Industry Forecast” looks at past sales and reviews total world Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment sales in 2024, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment sales for 2025 through 2031. With Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment industry.

This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyzes the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms’ unique position in an accelerating global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment market.

This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment and breaks down the forecast by Type, by Application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment.

This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.

Segmentation by Type:
    Single-Wafer Immersion Cleaning System
    Batch Immersion Cleaning System
    Others
Segmentation by Application:
    300mm Wafer
    200mm Wafer
    Others
This report also splits the market by region:
    Americas
    United States
    Canada
    Mexico
    Brazil
    APAC
    China
    Japan
    Korea
    Southeast Asia
    India
    Australia
    Europe
    Germany
    France
    UK
    Italy
    Russia
    Middle East & Africa
    Egypt
    South Africa
    Israel
    Turkey
    GCC Countries
The below companies that are profiled have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts and analysing the company's coverage, product portfolio, its market penetration.

    SCREEN Semiconductor Solutions
    TEL
    Lam Research
    SEMES
    ACM Research
    ZEUS Co., Ltd.

    Shibaura Mechatronics
    NAURA
    DAIKIN FINETECH, LTD.

    PSK
    KCTECH
    Takada
    KINGSEMI Co., Ltd
    Bruker Corporation
    MTK Co., Ltd
    PHT
Key Questions Addressed in this Report
What is the 10-year outlook for the global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment market?
What factors are driving Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment market growth, globally and by region?
Which technologies are poised for the fastest growth by market and region?
How do Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment market opportunities vary by end market size?
How does Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment break out by Type, by Application?

detailTag

Table Of Contents

playDown
1 Scope of the Report
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 Market Estimation Caveats
2 Executive Summary
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Annual Sales 2020-2031
2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment by Geographic Region, 2020, 2024 & 2031
2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment by Country/Region, 2020, 2024 & 2031
2.2 Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Segment by Type
2.2.1 Single-Wafer Immersion Cleaning System
2.2.2 Batch Immersion Cleaning System
2.2.3 Others
2.3 Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Type
2.3.1 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
2.3.2 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue and Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
2.3.3 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sale Price by Type (2020-2025)
2.4 Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Segment by Application
2.4.1 300mm Wafer
2.4.2 200mm Wafer
2.4.3 Others
2.5 Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Application
2.5.1 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sale Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
2.5.2 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue and Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
2.5.3 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sale Price by Application (2020-2025)
3 Global by Company
3.1 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Breakdown Data by Company
3.1.1 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Annual Sales by Company (2020-2025)
3.1.2 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2025)
3.2 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Annual Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
3.2.1 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
3.2.2 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2025)
3.3 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sale Price by Company
3.4 Key Manufacturers Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Location Distribution
3.4.2 Players Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2023-2025)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Market M&A Activity & Strategy
4 World Historic Review for Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment by Geographic Region
4.1 World Historic Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Market Size by Geographic Region (2020-2025)
4.1.1 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2020-2025)
4.1.2 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Annual Revenue by Geographic Region (2020-2025)
4.2 World Historic Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Market Size by Country/Region (2020-2025)
4.2.1 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Annual Sales by Country/Region (2020-2025)
4.2.2 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2020-2025)
4.3 Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Growth
4.4 APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Growth
4.5 Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Growth
4.6 Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Growth
5 Americas
5.1 Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Country
5.1.1 Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Country (2020-2025)
5.1.2 Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue by Country (2020-2025)
5.2 Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Type (2020-2025)
5.3 Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Application (2020-2025)
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Region
6.1.1 APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Region (2020-2025)
6.1.2 APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue by Region (2020-2025)
6.2 APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Type (2020-2025)
6.3 APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Application (2020-2025)
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 China Taiwan
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment by Country
7.1.1 Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Country (2020-2025)
7.1.2 Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue by Country (2020-2025)
7.2 Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Type (2020-2025)
7.3 Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Application (2020-2025)
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
8.1 Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment by Country
8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Country (2020-2025)
8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue by Country (2020-2025)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Type (2020-2025)
8.3 Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Application (2020-2025)
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends
10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment
10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment
11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer
11.1 Sales Channel
11.1.1 Direct Channels
11.1.2 Indirect Channels
11.2 Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Distributors
11.3 Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Customer
12 World Forecast Review for Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment by Geographic Region
12.1 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Market Size Forecast by Region
12.1.1 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
12.1.2 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
12.2 Americas Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
12.3 APAC Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
12.4 Europe Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
12.6 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Forecast by Type (2026-2031)
12.7 Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
13 Key Players Analysis
13.1 SCREEN Semiconductor Solutions
13.1.1 SCREEN Semiconductor Solutions Company Information
13.1.2 SCREEN Semiconductor Solutions Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.1.3 SCREEN Semiconductor Solutions Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.1.4 SCREEN Semiconductor Solutions Main Business Overview
13.1.5 SCREEN Semiconductor Solutions Latest Developments
13.2 TEL
13.2.1 TEL Company Information
13.2.2 TEL Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.2.3 TEL Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.2.4 TEL Main Business Overview
13.2.5 TEL Latest Developments
13.3 Lam Research
13.3.1 Lam Research Company Information
13.3.2 Lam Research Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.3.3 Lam Research Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.3.4 Lam Research Main Business Overview
13.3.5 Lam Research Latest Developments
13.4 SEMES
13.4.1 SEMES Company Information
13.4.2 SEMES Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.4.3 SEMES Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.4.4 SEMES Main Business Overview
13.4.5 SEMES Latest Developments
13.5 ACM Research
13.5.1 ACM Research Company Information
13.5.2 ACM Research Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.5.3 ACM Research Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.5.4 ACM Research Main Business Overview
13.5.5 ACM Research Latest Developments
13.6 ZEUS Co., Ltd.
13.6.1 ZEUS Co., Ltd. Company Information
13.6.2 ZEUS Co., Ltd. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.6.3 ZEUS Co., Ltd. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.6.4 ZEUS Co., Ltd. Main Business Overview
13.6.5 ZEUS Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
13.7 Shibaura Mechatronics
13.7.1 Shibaura Mechatronics Company Information
13.7.2 Shibaura Mechatronics Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.7.3 Shibaura Mechatronics Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.7.4 Shibaura Mechatronics Main Business Overview
13.7.5 Shibaura Mechatronics Latest Developments
13.8 NAURA
13.8.1 NAURA Company Information
13.8.2 NAURA Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.8.3 NAURA Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.8.4 NAURA Main Business Overview
13.8.5 NAURA Latest Developments
13.9 DAIKIN FINETECH, LTD.
13.9.1 DAIKIN FINETECH, LTD. Company Information
13.9.2 DAIKIN FINETECH, LTD. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.9.3 DAIKIN FINETECH, LTD. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.9.4 DAIKIN FINETECH, LTD. Main Business Overview
13.9.5 DAIKIN FINETECH, LTD. Latest Developments
13.10 PSK
13.10.1 PSK Company Information
13.10.2 PSK Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.10.3 PSK Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.10.4 PSK Main Business Overview
13.10.5 PSK Latest Developments
13.11 KCTECH
13.11.1 KCTECH Company Information
13.11.2 KCTECH Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.11.3 KCTECH Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.11.4 KCTECH Main Business Overview
13.11.5 KCTECH Latest Developments
13.12 Takada
13.12.1 Takada Company Information
13.12.2 Takada Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.12.3 Takada Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.12.4 Takada Main Business Overview
13.12.5 Takada Latest Developments
13.13 KINGSEMI Co., Ltd
13.13.1 KINGSEMI Co., Ltd Company Information
13.13.2 KINGSEMI Co., Ltd Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.13.3 KINGSEMI Co., Ltd Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.13.4 KINGSEMI Co., Ltd Main Business Overview
13.13.5 KINGSEMI Co., Ltd Latest Developments
13.14 Bruker Corporation
13.14.1 Bruker Corporation Company Information
13.14.2 Bruker Corporation Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.14.3 Bruker Corporation Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.14.4 Bruker Corporation Main Business Overview
13.14.5 Bruker Corporation Latest Developments
13.15 MTK Co., Ltd
13.15.1 MTK Co., Ltd Company Information
13.15.2 MTK Co., Ltd Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.15.3 MTK Co., Ltd Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.15.4 MTK Co., Ltd Main Business Overview
13.15.5 MTK Co., Ltd Latest Developments
13.16 PHT
13.16.1 PHT Company Information
13.16.2 PHT Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.16.3 PHT Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.16.4 PHT Main Business Overview
13.16.5 PHT Latest Developments
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
detailTag

List Of Tables

playDown
List of Tables
 Table 1. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2020, 2024 & 2031) & ($ millions)
 Table 2. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2020, 2024 & 2031) & ($ millions)
 Table 3. Major Players of Single-Wafer Immersion Cleaning System
 Table 4. Major Players of Batch Immersion Cleaning System
 Table 5. Major Players of Others
 Table 6. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 7. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 8. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue by Type (2020-2025) & ($ million)
 Table 9. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 10. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sale Price by Type (2020-2025) & (K US$/Unit)
 Table 11. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sale by Application (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 12. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sale Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 13. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & ($ million)
 Table 14. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 15. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sale Price by Application (2020-2025) & (K US$/Unit)
 Table 16. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Company (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 17. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2025)
 Table 18. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue by Company (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
 Table 19. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2025)
 Table 20. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sale Price by Company (2020-2025) & (K US$/Unit)
 Table 21. Key Manufacturers Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
 Table 22. Players Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Products Offered
 Table 23. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2023-2025)
 Table 24. New Products and Potential Entrants
 Table 25. Market M&A Activity & Strategy
 Table 26. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Geographic Region (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 27. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2020-2025)
 Table 28. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue by Geographic Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
 Table 29. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2020-2025)
 Table 30. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Country/Region (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 31. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2020-2025)
 Table 32. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue by Country/Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
 Table 33. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2020-2025)
 Table 34. Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 35. Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
 Table 36. Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
 Table 37. Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 38. Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 39. APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 40. APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
 Table 41. APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
 Table 42. APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 43. APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 44. Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 45. Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
 Table 46. Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 47. Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 48. Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 49. Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
 Table 50. Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 51. Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Table 52. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment
 Table 53. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment
 Table 54. Key Industry Trends of Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment
 Table 55. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Raw Material
 Table 56. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
 Table 57. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Distributors List
 Table 58. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Customer List
 Table 59. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & (Units)
 Table 60. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
 Table 61. Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & (Units)
 Table 62. Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Annual Revenue Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
 Table 63. APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & (Units)
 Table 64. APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
 Table 65. Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & (Units)
 Table 66. Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
 Table 67. Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & (Units)
 Table 68. Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
 Table 69. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Forecast by Type (2026-2031) & (Units)
 Table 70. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Forecast by Type (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
 Table 71. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Forecast by Application (2026-2031) & (Units)
 Table 72. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Forecast by Application (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
 Table 73. SCREEN Semiconductor Solutions Basic Information, Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 74. SCREEN Semiconductor Solutions Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 75. SCREEN Semiconductor Solutions Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 76. SCREEN Semiconductor Solutions Main Business
 Table 77. SCREEN Semiconductor Solutions Latest Developments
 Table 78. TEL Basic Information, Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 79. TEL Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 80. TEL Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 81. TEL Main Business
 Table 82. TEL Latest Developments
 Table 83. Lam Research Basic Information, Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 84. Lam Research Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 85. Lam Research Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 86. Lam Research Main Business
 Table 87. Lam Research Latest Developments
 Table 88. SEMES Basic Information, Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 89. SEMES Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 90. SEMES Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 91. SEMES Main Business
 Table 92. SEMES Latest Developments
 Table 93. ACM Research Basic Information, Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 94. ACM Research Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 95. ACM Research Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 96. ACM Research Main Business
 Table 97. ACM Research Latest Developments
 Table 98. ZEUS Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 99. ZEUS Co., Ltd. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 100. ZEUS Co., Ltd. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 101. ZEUS Co., Ltd. Main Business
 Table 102. ZEUS Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
 Table 103. Shibaura Mechatronics Basic Information, Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 104. Shibaura Mechatronics Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 105. Shibaura Mechatronics Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 106. Shibaura Mechatronics Main Business
 Table 107. Shibaura Mechatronics Latest Developments
 Table 108. NAURA Basic Information, Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 109. NAURA Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 110. NAURA Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 111. NAURA Main Business
 Table 112. NAURA Latest Developments
 Table 113. DAIKIN FINETECH, LTD. Basic Information, Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 114. DAIKIN FINETECH, LTD. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 115. DAIKIN FINETECH, LTD. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 116. DAIKIN FINETECH, LTD. Main Business
 Table 117. DAIKIN FINETECH, LTD. Latest Developments
 Table 118. PSK Basic Information, Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 119. PSK Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 120. PSK Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 121. PSK Main Business
 Table 122. PSK Latest Developments
 Table 123. KCTECH Basic Information, Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 124. KCTECH Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 125. KCTECH Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 126. KCTECH Main Business
 Table 127. KCTECH Latest Developments
 Table 128. Takada Basic Information, Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 129. Takada Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 130. Takada Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 131. Takada Main Business
 Table 132. Takada Latest Developments
 Table 133. KINGSEMI Co., Ltd Basic Information, Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 134. KINGSEMI Co., Ltd Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 135. KINGSEMI Co., Ltd Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 136. KINGSEMI Co., Ltd Main Business
 Table 137. KINGSEMI Co., Ltd Latest Developments
 Table 138. Bruker Corporation Basic Information, Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 139. Bruker Corporation Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 140. Bruker Corporation Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 141. Bruker Corporation Main Business
 Table 142. Bruker Corporation Latest Developments
 Table 143. MTK Co., Ltd Basic Information, Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 144. MTK Co., Ltd Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 145. MTK Co., Ltd Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 146. MTK Co., Ltd Main Business
 Table 147. MTK Co., Ltd Latest Developments
 Table 148. PHT Basic Information, Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
 Table 149. PHT Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Product Portfolios and Specifications
 Table 150. PHT Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales (Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 151. PHT Main Business
 Table 152. PHT Latest Developments


List of Figures
 Figure 1. Picture of Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment
 Figure 2. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Report Years Considered
 Figure 3. Research Objectives
 Figure 4. Research Methodology
 Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
 Figure 6. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Growth Rate 2020-2031 (Units)
 Figure 7. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth Rate 2020-2031 ($ millions)
 Figure 8. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Geographic Region (2020, 2024 & 2031) & ($ millions)
 Figure 9. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2024)
 Figure 10. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2020, 2024 & 2031)
 Figure 11. Product Picture of Single-Wafer Immersion Cleaning System
 Figure 12. Product Picture of Batch Immersion Cleaning System
 Figure 13. Product Picture of Others
 Figure 14. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Type in 2025
 Figure 15. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
 Figure 16. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Consumed in 300mm Wafer
 Figure 17. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Market: 300mm Wafer (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Figure 18. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Consumed in 200mm Wafer
 Figure 19. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Market: 200mm Wafer (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Figure 20. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Consumed in Others
 Figure 21. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Market: Others (2020-2025) & (Units)
 Figure 22. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sale Market Share by Application (2024)
 Figure 23. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application in 2025
 Figure 24. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales by Company in 2025 (Units)
 Figure 25. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Company in 2025
 Figure 26. Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue by Company in 2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 27. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share by Company in 2025
 Figure 28. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2020-2025)
 Figure 29. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2025
 Figure 30. Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales 2020-2025 (Units)
 Figure 31. Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 32. APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales 2020-2025 (Units)
 Figure 33. APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 34. Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales 2020-2025 (Units)
 Figure 35. Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 36. Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales 2020-2025 (Units)
 Figure 37. Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 38. Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Country in 2025
 Figure 39. Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
 Figure 40. Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
 Figure 41. Americas Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Figure 42. United States Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 43. Canada Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 44. Mexico Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 45. Brazil Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 46. APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Region in 2025
 Figure 47. APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
 Figure 48. APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
 Figure 49. APAC Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Figure 50. China Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 51. Japan Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 52. South Korea Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 53. Southeast Asia Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 54. India Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 55. Australia Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 56. China Taiwan Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 57. Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Country in 2025
 Figure 58. Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
 Figure 59. Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
 Figure 60. Europe Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Figure 61. Germany Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 62. France Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 63. UK Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 64. Italy Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 65. Russia Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
 Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
 Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Figure 69. Egypt Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 70. South Africa Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 71. Israel Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 72. Turkey Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 73. GCC Countries Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
 Figure 74. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment in 2025
 Figure 75. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment
 Figure 76. Industry Chain Structure of Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment
 Figure 77. Channels of Distribution
 Figure 78. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
 Figure 79. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
 Figure 80. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2026-2031)
 Figure 81. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2026-2031)
 Figure 82. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
 Figure 83. Global Chemical Immersion Wafer Cleaning Equipment Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
detailTag

Companies Mentioned

playDown
playGray

SCREEN Semiconductor Solutions

playGray

TEL

playGray

Lam Research

playGray

SEMES

playGray

ACM Research

playGray

ZEUS Co., Ltd.

playGray

Shibaura Mechatronics

playGray

NAURA

playGray

DAIKIN FINETECH, LTD.

playGray

PSK

playGray

KCTECH

playGray

Takada

playGray

KINGSEMI Co., Ltd

playGray

Bruker Corporation

playGray

MTK Co., Ltd

playGray

PHT

detailTag

Methodology

playDown

LP Information presents a detailed picture of the market by way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources. The analysts have presented the various facets of the market with a particular focus on identifying the key industry influencers. The data thus presented is comprehensive, reliable, and the result of extensive research, both primary and secondary.

Data Sourse

Primary Source
Secondary Source
Players/Suppliers
Journals and Periodicals
Industry Experts
Government Bodies
Distributors/Traders
Annual Reports
Opinion Leaders
Presentations
Front-line Staff
Paid Databases
Marketing Executives
LPI Internal Repository

Data Analysis

Data Synthesis
Data Validation
Information Gathering
Triangulation with Data Models
Collation of Data
Reference Against Proprietary
Estimation of Key Figures
Databases
Analysis of Derived Insights
Corroboration with Industry Experts

Writing And Finishing Report

Qualitative Analysis
Qualitative Analysis
Market drivers
Market size and forecast
Market challenges
Market segmentation
Market trends
Geographical insights
Five forces analysis
Competitive landscape
Have A Question?

Provide comprehensive and accurate analysis and reports according to your exact requirements.

Contact Us

Vector1
Select A Format
price_check

Single User License

questionWhite

USD3660

price_check

Multi Users License

questionWhite

USD5490

price_check

Corporate Users License

questionWhite

USD7320

shoppingBag

Buy Now

add

Add To Cart

Or More Options:

PDF Download
Sample Request
Custom Request
Jump To Content
  • play

    Description

  • play

    Table Of Contents

  • play

    List Of Tables

  • play

    Companies Mentioned

  • play

    Methodology

Have A Question?

Provide comprehensive and accurate analysis and reports according to your exact requirements.

Contact Us

Vector1