Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Market Growth 2023-2029

According to our LPI (LP Information) latest study, the global Feed Grade DL-Methionine market size was valued at US$ 364 million in 2022. With growing demand in downstream market,  the Feed Grade DL-Methionine is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 480.4 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 4.0% during review period. 
The research report highlights the growth potential of the global Feed Grade DL-Methionine market. Feed Grade DL-Methionine are expected to show stable growth in the future market. However, product differentiation, reducing costs, and supply chain optimization remain crucial for the widespread adoption of Feed Grade DL-Methionine. Market players need to invest in research and development, forge strategic partnerships, and align their offerings with evolving consumer preferences to capitalize on the immense opportunities presented by the Feed Grade DL-Methionine market.

Feed Grade DL-Methionine is a synthetic amino acid supplement used in animal feed, primarily for poultry and livestock. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid, meaning it is necessary for the growth and health of animals.

According to our Fee Research Center, in 2022, global total production of feed was about 1.2 billion tons. Key producing regions are Asia, Europe and North America, top ten countries hold about 65% of global feed production. China, United States, Brazil and India, as the top four countries, accounted for half of the total feed production.

Key Features:
The report on Feed Grade DL-Methionine market reflects various aspects and provide valuable insights into the industry.

Market Size and Growth: The research report provide an overview of the current size and growth of the Feed Grade DL-Methionine market. It may include historical data, market segmentation by Type (e.g., Solid State, Liquid State), and regional breakdowns.

Market Drivers and Challenges: The report can identify and analyse the factors driving the growth of the Feed Grade DL-Methionine market, such as government regulations, environmental concerns, technological advancements, and changing consumer preferences. It can also highlight the challenges faced by the industry, including infrastructure limitations, range anxiety, and high upfront costs.

Competitive Landscape: The research report provides analysis of the competitive landscape within the Feed Grade DL-Methionine market. It includes profiles of key players, their market share, strategies, and product offerings. The report can also highlight emerging players and their potential impact on the market.

Technological Developments: The research report can delve into the latest technological developments in the Feed Grade DL-Methionine industry. This include advancements in Feed Grade DL-Methionine technology, Feed Grade DL-Methionine new entrants, Feed Grade DL-Methionine new investment, and other innovations that are shaping the future of Feed Grade DL-Methionine.

Downstream Procumbent Preference: The report can shed light on customer procumbent behaviour and adoption trends in the Feed Grade DL-Methionine market. It includes factors influencing customer ' purchasing decisions, preferences for Feed Grade DL-Methionine product.

Government Policies and Incentives: The research report analyse the impact of government policies and incentives on the Feed Grade DL-Methionine market. This may include an assessment of regulatory frameworks, subsidies, tax incentives, and other measures aimed at promoting Feed Grade DL-Methionine market. The report also evaluates the effectiveness of these policies in driving market growth.

Environmental Impact and Sustainability: The research report assess the environmental impact and sustainability aspects of the Feed Grade DL-Methionine market. 
Market Forecasts and Future Outlook: Based on the analysis conducted, the research report provide market forecasts and outlook for the Feed Grade DL-Methionine industry. This includes projections of market size, growth rates, regional trends, and predictions on technological advancements and policy developments.

Recommendations and Opportunities: The report conclude with recommendations for industry stakeholders, policymakers, and investors. It highlights potential opportunities for market players to capitalize on emerging trends, overcome challenges, and contribute to the growth and development of the Feed Grade DL-Methionine market.

Market Segmentation:
Feed Grade DL-Methionine market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.

Segmentation by type
    Solid State
    Liquid State

Segmentation by application
    Broiler Feed
    Pig Feed
    Other

This report also splits the market by region:
    Americas
        United States
        Canada
        Mexico
        Brazil
    APAC
        China
        Japan
        Korea
        Southeast Asia
        India
        Australia
    Europe
        Germany
        France
        UK
        Italy
        Russia
    Middle East & Africa
        Egypt
        South Africa
        Israel
        Turkey
        GCC Countries

The below companies that are profiled have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts and analyzing the company's coverage, product portfolio, its market penetration.
    EVONIK
    ADDISSEO
    Novus International
    Sumitomo Chemical
    CUC
    Degussa
    Zhejiang NHU Co. Ltd.

Key Questions Addressed in this Report
What is the 10-year outlook for the global Feed Grade DL-Methionine market?
What factors are driving Feed Grade DL-Methionine market growth, globally and by region?
Which technologies are poised for the fastest growth by market and region?
How do Feed Grade DL-Methionine market opportunities vary by end market size?
How does Feed Grade DL-Methionine break out type, application?

List of Tables
    Table 1. Feed Grade DL-Methionine Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ millions)
    Table 2. Feed Grade DL-Methionine Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ millions)
    Table 3. Major Players of Solid State
    Table 4. Major Players of Liquid State
    Table 5. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 6. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
    Table 7. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & ($ million)
    Table 8. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
    Table 9. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sale Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Kg)
    Table 10. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 11. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
    Table 12. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue by Application (2018-2023)
    Table 13. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
    Table 14. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sale Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Kg)
    Table 15. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Company (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 16. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
    Table 17. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue by Company (2018-2023) ($ Millions)
    Table 18. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
    Table 19. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sale Price by Company (2018-2023) & (US$/Kg)
    Table 20. Key Manufacturers Feed Grade DL-Methionine Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
    Table 21. Players Feed Grade DL-Methionine Products Offered
    Table 22. Feed Grade DL-Methionine Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2018-2023)
    Table 23. New Products and Potential Entrants
    Table 24. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
    Table 25. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Geographic Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 26. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2018-2023)
    Table 27. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue by Geographic Region (2018-2023) & ($ millions)
    Table 28. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
    Table 29. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Country/Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 30. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2018-2023)
    Table 31. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue by Country/Region (2018-2023) & ($ millions)
    Table 32. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2018-2023)
    Table 33. Americas Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 34. Americas Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
    Table 35. Americas Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
    Table 36. Americas Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
    Table 37. Americas Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 38. Americas Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 39. APAC Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 40. APAC Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
    Table 41. APAC Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
    Table 42. APAC Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
    Table 43. APAC Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 44. APAC Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 45. Europe Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 46. Europe Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
    Table 47. Europe Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
    Table 48. Europe Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
    Table 49. Europe Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 50. Europe Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 51. Middle East & Africa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 52. Middle East & Africa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
    Table 53. Middle East & Africa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
    Table 54. Middle East & Africa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
    Table 55. Middle East & Africa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 56. Middle East & Africa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Table 57. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Feed Grade DL-Methionine
    Table 58. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Feed Grade DL-Methionine
    Table 59. Key Industry Trends of Feed Grade DL-Methionine
    Table 60. Feed Grade DL-Methionine Raw Material
    Table 61. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
    Table 62. Feed Grade DL-Methionine Distributors List
    Table 63. Feed Grade DL-Methionine Customer List
    Table 64. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (Tons)
    Table 65. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
    Table 66. Americas Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (Tons)
    Table 67. Americas Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
    Table 68. APAC Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (Tons)
    Table 69. APAC Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
    Table 70. Europe Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (Tons)
    Table 71. Europe Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
    Table 72. Middle East & Africa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (Tons)
    Table 73. Middle East & Africa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
    Table 74. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Forecast by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
    Table 75. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Forecast by Type (2024-2029) & ($ Millions)
    Table 76. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
    Table 77. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & ($ Millions)
    Table 78. EVONIK Basic Information, Feed Grade DL-Methionine Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 79. EVONIK Feed Grade DL-Methionine Product Portfolios and Specifications
    Table 80. EVONIK Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    Table 81. EVONIK Main Business
    Table 82. EVONIK Latest Developments
    Table 83. ADDISSEO Basic Information, Feed Grade DL-Methionine Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 84. ADDISSEO Feed Grade DL-Methionine Product Portfolios and Specifications
    Table 85. ADDISSEO Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    Table 86. ADDISSEO Main Business
    Table 87. ADDISSEO Latest Developments
    Table 88. Novus International Basic Information, Feed Grade DL-Methionine Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 89. Novus International Feed Grade DL-Methionine Product Portfolios and Specifications
    Table 90. Novus International Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    Table 91. Novus International Main Business
    Table 92. Novus International Latest Developments
    Table 93. Sumitomo Chemical Basic Information, Feed Grade DL-Methionine Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 94. Sumitomo Chemical Feed Grade DL-Methionine Product Portfolios and Specifications
    Table 95. Sumitomo Chemical Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    Table 96. Sumitomo Chemical Main Business
    Table 97. Sumitomo Chemical Latest Developments
    Table 98. CUC Basic Information, Feed Grade DL-Methionine Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 99. CUC Feed Grade DL-Methionine Product Portfolios and Specifications
    Table 100. CUC Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    Table 101. CUC Main Business
    Table 102. CUC Latest Developments
    Table 103. Degussa Basic Information, Feed Grade DL-Methionine Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 104. Degussa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Product Portfolios and Specifications
    Table 105. Degussa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    Table 106. Degussa Main Business
    Table 107. Degussa Latest Developments
    Table 108. Zhejiang NHU Co. Ltd. Basic Information, Feed Grade DL-Methionine Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 109. Zhejiang NHU Co. Ltd. Feed Grade DL-Methionine Product Portfolios and Specifications
    Table 110. Zhejiang NHU Co. Ltd. Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    Table 111. Zhejiang NHU Co. Ltd. Main Business
    Table 112. Zhejiang NHU Co. Ltd. Latest Developments
List of Figures
    Figure 1. Picture of Feed Grade DL-Methionine
    Figure 2. Feed Grade DL-Methionine Report Years Considered
    Figure 3. Research Objectives
    Figure 4. Research Methodology
    Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
    Figure 6. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Growth Rate 2018-2029 (Tons)
    Figure 7. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth Rate 2018-2029 ($ Millions)
    Figure 8. Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales by Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ Millions)
    Figure 9. Product Picture of Solid State
    Figure 10. Product Picture of Liquid State
    Figure 11. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Type in 2022
    Figure 12. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
    Figure 13. Feed Grade DL-Methionine Consumed in Broiler Feed
    Figure 14. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Market: Broiler Feed (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Figure 15. Feed Grade DL-Methionine Consumed in Pig Feed
    Figure 16. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Market: Pig Feed (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Figure 17. Feed Grade DL-Methionine Consumed in Other
    Figure 18. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Market: Other (2018-2023) & (Tons)
    Figure 19. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Application (2022)
    Figure 20. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Application in 2022
    Figure 21. Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market by Company in 2022 (Tons)
    Figure 22. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Company in 2022
    Figure 23. Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market by Company in 2022 ($ Million)
    Figure 24. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Company in 2022
    Figure 25. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
    Figure 26. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2022
    Figure 27. Americas Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales 2018-2023 (Tons)
    Figure 28. Americas Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 29. APAC Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales 2018-2023 (Tons)
    Figure 30. APAC Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 31. Europe Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales 2018-2023 (Tons)
    Figure 32. Europe Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 33. Middle East & Africa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales 2018-2023 (Tons)
    Figure 34. Middle East & Africa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 35. Americas Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
    Figure 36. Americas Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
    Figure 37. Americas Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
    Figure 38. Americas Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
    Figure 39. United States Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 40. Canada Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 41. Mexico Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 42. Brazil Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 43. APAC Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Region in 2022
    Figure 44. APAC Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2022
    Figure 45. APAC Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
    Figure 46. APAC Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
    Figure 47. China Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 48. Japan Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 49. South Korea Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 50. Southeast Asia Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 51. India Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 52. Australia Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 53. China Taiwan Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 54. Europe Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
    Figure 55. Europe Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
    Figure 56. Europe Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
    Figure 57. Europe Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
    Figure 58. Germany Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 59. France Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 60. UK Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 61. Italy Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 62. Russia Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 63. Middle East & Africa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
    Figure 64. Middle East & Africa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
    Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
    Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
    Figure 67. Egypt Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 68. South Africa Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 69. Israel Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 70. Turkey Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 71. GCC Country Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 72. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Feed Grade DL-Methionine in 2022
    Figure 73. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Feed Grade DL-Methionine
    Figure 74. Industry Chain Structure of Feed Grade DL-Methionine
    Figure 75. Channels of Distribution
    Figure 76. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
    Figure 77. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
    Figure 78. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
    Figure 79. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
    Figure 80. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2024-2029)
    Figure 81. Global Feed Grade DL-Methionine Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2024-2029)

EVONIK
ADDISSEO
Novus International
Sumitomo Chemical
CUC
Degussa
Zhejiang NHU Co. Ltd.

LP Information presents a detailed picture of the market by way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources. The analysts have presented the various facets of the market with a particular focus on identifying the key industry influencers. The data thus presented is comprehensive, reliable, and the result of extensive research, both primary and secondary.

• Primary Source
  Players/Suppliers
  Industry Experts
  Distributors/Traders
  Opinion Leaders
  Front-line Staff
  Marketing Executives

  Secondary Source
  Journals and Periodicals
  Government Bodies
  Annual Reports
  Presentations
  Paid Databases
  LPI Internal Repository

• Data Synthesis
  Information Gathering
  Collation of Data
  Estimation of Key Figures
  Analysis of Derived Insights

  Data Validation
  Triangulation with Data Models
  Reference Against Proprietary
  Databases
  Corroboration with Industry Experts

• Qualitative Analysis
  Market drivers
  Market challenges
  Market trends
  Five forces analysis

  Qualitative Analysis
  Market size and forecast
  Market segmentation
  Geographical insights
  Competitive landscape