Global Riot Control Vehicle Market Growth 2023-2029

According to our (LP Info Research) latest study, the global Riot Control Vehicle market size was valued at US$ million in 2022. With growing demand in downstream market and recovery from influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War, the Riot Control Vehicle is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period.

The research report highlights the growth potential of the global Riot Control Vehicle market. With recovery from influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War, Riot Control Vehicle are expected to show stable growth in the future market. However, product differentiation, reducing costs, and supply chain optimization remain crucial for the widespread adoption of Riot Control Vehicle. Market players need to invest in research and development, forge strategic partnerships, and align their offerings with evolving consumer preferences to capitalize on the immense opportunities presented by the Riot Control Vehicle market.

Riot Control Vehicle is especially designed to provide a range of non-lethal options to disperse protestors in situations of civil unrest and violent protest.

Automotive is a key driver of this industry. According to data from the World Automobile Organization (OICA), global automobile production and sales in 2017 reached their peak in the past 10 years, at 97.3 million and 95.89 million respectively. In 2018, the global economic expansion ended, and the global auto market declined as a whole. In 2022, there will wear units 81.6 million vehicles in the world. At present, more than 90% of the world's automobiles are concentrated in the three continents of Asia, Europe and North America, of which Asia automobile production accounts for 56% of the world, Europe accounts for 20%, and North America accounts for 16%. The world major automobile producing countries include China, the United States, Japan, South Korea, Germany, India, Mexico, and other countries; among them, China is the largest automobile producing country in the world, accounting for about 32%. Japan is the world's largest car exporter, exporting more than 3.5 million vehicles in 2022.

Key Features:
The report on Riot Control Vehicle market reflects various aspects and provide valuable insights into the industry.

Market Size and Growth: The research report provide an overview of the current size and growth of the Riot Control Vehicle market. It may include historical data, market segmentation by Type (e.g., Offensive Weapons, Defensive Weapons), and regional breakdowns.

Market Drivers and Challenges: The report can identify and analyse the factors driving the growth of the Riot Control Vehicle market, such as government regulations, environmental concerns, technological advancements, and changing consumer preferences. It can also highlight the challenges faced by the industry, including infrastructure limitations, range anxiety, and high upfront costs.

Competitive Landscape: The research report provides analysis of the competitive landscape within the Riot Control Vehicle market. It includes profiles of key players, their market share, strategies, and product offerings. The report can also highlight emerging players and their potential impact on the market.

Technological Developments: The research report can delve into the latest technological developments in the Riot Control Vehicle industry. This include advancements in Riot Control Vehicle technology, Riot Control Vehicle new entrants, Riot Control Vehicle new investment, and other innovations that are shaping the future of Riot Control Vehicle.

Downstream Procumbent Preference: The report can shed light on customer procumbent behaviour and adoption trends in the Riot Control Vehicle market. It includes factors influencing customer ' purchasing decisions, preferences for Riot Control Vehicle product.

Government Policies and Incentives: The research report analyse the impact of government policies and incentives on the Riot Control Vehicle market. This may include an assessment of regulatory frameworks, subsidies, tax incentives, and other measures aimed at promoting Riot Control Vehicle market. The report also evaluates the effectiveness of these policies in driving market growth.

Environmental Impact and Sustainability: The research report assess the environmental impact and sustainability aspects of the Riot Control Vehicle market. 
Market Forecasts and Future Outlook: Based on the analysis conducted, the research report provide market forecasts and outlook for the Riot Control Vehicle industry. This includes projections of market size, growth rates, regional trends, and predictions on technological advancements and policy developments.

Recommendations and Opportunities: The report conclude with recommendations for industry stakeholders, policymakers, and investors. It highlights potential opportunities for market players to capitalize on emerging trends, overcome challenges, and contribute to the growth and development of the Riot Control Vehicle market.

Market Segmentation:
Riot Control Vehicle market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.

Segmentation by type
    Offensive Weapons
    Defensive Weapons

Segmentation by application
    Law Enforcement
    Military
    Other

This report also splits the market by region:
    Americas
        United States
        Canada
        Mexico
        Brazil
    APAC
        China
        Japan
        Korea
        Southeast Asia
        India
        Australia
    Europe
        Germany
        France
        UK
        Italy
        Russia
    Middle East & Africa
        Egypt
        South Africa
        Israel
        Turkey
        GCC Countries

The below companies that are profiled have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts and analyzing the company's coverage, product portfolio, its market penetration.
    Alpine Armoring
    Beit-Alfa Technologies
    INKAS Group of Companies
    JINO MOTORS
    Carmor Integrated Vehicle Solutions
    Hobson Industries
    Katmerciler
    STREIT Group

Key Questions Addressed in this Report
What is the 10-year outlook for the global Riot Control Vehicle market?
What factors are driving Riot Control Vehicle market growth, globally and by region?
Which technologies are poised for the fastest growth by market and region?
How do Riot Control Vehicle market opportunities vary by end market size?
How does Riot Control Vehicle break out type, application?
What are the influences of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine war?

List of Tables
    Table 1. Riot Control Vehicle Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ millions)
    Table 2. Riot Control Vehicle Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ millions)
    Table 3. Major Players of Offensive Weapons
    Table 4. Major Players of Defensive Weapons
    Table 5. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 6. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
    Table 7. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & ($ million)
    Table 8. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
    Table 9. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sale Price by Type (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 10. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 11. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
    Table 12. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue by Application (2018-2023)
    Table 13. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
    Table 14. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sale Price by Application (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 15. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Company (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 16. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
    Table 17. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue by Company (2018-2023) ($ Millions)
    Table 18. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
    Table 19. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sale Price by Company (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 20. Key Manufacturers Riot Control Vehicle Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
    Table 21. Players Riot Control Vehicle Products Offered
    Table 22. Riot Control Vehicle Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2018-2023)
    Table 23. New Products and Potential Entrants
    Table 24. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
    Table 25. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Geographic Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 26. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2018-2023)
    Table 27. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue by Geographic Region (2018-2023) & ($ millions)
    Table 28. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
    Table 29. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Country/Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 30. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2018-2023)
    Table 31. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue by Country/Region (2018-2023) & ($ millions)
    Table 32. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2018-2023)
    Table 33. Americas Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 34. Americas Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
    Table 35. Americas Riot Control Vehicle Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
    Table 36. Americas Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
    Table 37. Americas Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 38. Americas Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 39. APAC Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 40. APAC Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
    Table 41. APAC Riot Control Vehicle Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
    Table 42. APAC Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
    Table 43. APAC Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 44. APAC Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 45. Europe Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 46. Europe Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
    Table 47. Europe Riot Control Vehicle Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
    Table 48. Europe Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
    Table 49. Europe Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 50. Europe Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 51. Middle East & Africa Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 52. Middle East & Africa Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
    Table 53. Middle East & Africa Riot Control Vehicle Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
    Table 54. Middle East & Africa Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
    Table 55. Middle East & Africa Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 56. Middle East & Africa Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Table 57. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Riot Control Vehicle
    Table 58. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Riot Control Vehicle
    Table 59. Key Industry Trends of Riot Control Vehicle
    Table 60. Riot Control Vehicle Raw Material
    Table 61. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
    Table 62. Riot Control Vehicle Distributors List
    Table 63. Riot Control Vehicle Customer List
    Table 64. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
    Table 65. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
    Table 66. Americas Riot Control Vehicle Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
    Table 67. Americas Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
    Table 68. APAC Riot Control Vehicle Sales Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
    Table 69. APAC Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
    Table 70. Europe Riot Control Vehicle Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
    Table 71. Europe Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
    Table 72. Middle East & Africa Riot Control Vehicle Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
    Table 73. Middle East & Africa Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
    Table 74. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales Forecast by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
    Table 75. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Forecast by Type (2024-2029) & ($ Millions)
    Table 76. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
    Table 77. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & ($ Millions)
    Table 78. Alpine Armoring Basic Information, Riot Control Vehicle Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 79. Alpine Armoring Riot Control Vehicle Product Portfolios and Specifications
    Table 80. Alpine Armoring Riot Control Vehicle Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    Table 81. Alpine Armoring Main Business
    Table 82. Alpine Armoring Latest Developments
    Table 83. Beit-Alfa Technologies Basic Information, Riot Control Vehicle Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 84. Beit-Alfa Technologies Riot Control Vehicle Product Portfolios and Specifications
    Table 85. Beit-Alfa Technologies Riot Control Vehicle Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    Table 86. Beit-Alfa Technologies Main Business
    Table 87. Beit-Alfa Technologies Latest Developments
    Table 88. INKAS Group of Companies Basic Information, Riot Control Vehicle Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 89. INKAS Group of Companies Riot Control Vehicle Product Portfolios and Specifications
    Table 90. INKAS Group of Companies Riot Control Vehicle Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    Table 91. INKAS Group of Companies Main Business
    Table 92. INKAS Group of Companies Latest Developments
    Table 93. JINO MOTORS Basic Information, Riot Control Vehicle Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 94. JINO MOTORS Riot Control Vehicle Product Portfolios and Specifications
    Table 95. JINO MOTORS Riot Control Vehicle Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    Table 96. JINO MOTORS Main Business
    Table 97. JINO MOTORS Latest Developments
    Table 98. Carmor Integrated Vehicle Solutions Basic Information, Riot Control Vehicle Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 99. Carmor Integrated Vehicle Solutions Riot Control Vehicle Product Portfolios and Specifications
    Table 100. Carmor Integrated Vehicle Solutions Riot Control Vehicle Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    Table 101. Carmor Integrated Vehicle Solutions Main Business
    Table 102. Carmor Integrated Vehicle Solutions Latest Developments
    Table 103. Hobson Industries Basic Information, Riot Control Vehicle Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 104. Hobson Industries Riot Control Vehicle Product Portfolios and Specifications
    Table 105. Hobson Industries Riot Control Vehicle Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    Table 106. Hobson Industries Main Business
    Table 107. Hobson Industries Latest Developments
    Table 108. Katmerciler Basic Information, Riot Control Vehicle Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 109. Katmerciler Riot Control Vehicle Product Portfolios and Specifications
    Table 110. Katmerciler Riot Control Vehicle Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    Table 111. Katmerciler Main Business
    Table 112. Katmerciler Latest Developments
    Table 113. STREIT Group Basic Information, Riot Control Vehicle Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 114. STREIT Group Riot Control Vehicle Product Portfolios and Specifications
    Table 115. STREIT Group Riot Control Vehicle Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    Table 116. STREIT Group Main Business
    Table 117. STREIT Group Latest Developments
List of Figures
    Figure 1. Picture of Riot Control Vehicle
    Figure 2. Riot Control Vehicle Report Years Considered
    Figure 3. Research Objectives
    Figure 4. Research Methodology
    Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
    Figure 6. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales Growth Rate 2018-2029 (K Units)
    Figure 7. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth Rate 2018-2029 ($ Millions)
    Figure 8. Riot Control Vehicle Sales by Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ Millions)
    Figure 9. Product Picture of Offensive Weapons
    Figure 10. Product Picture of Defensive Weapons
    Figure 11. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Type in 2022
    Figure 12. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
    Figure 13. Riot Control Vehicle Consumed in Law Enforcement
    Figure 14. Global Riot Control Vehicle Market: Law Enforcement (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Figure 15. Riot Control Vehicle Consumed in Military
    Figure 16. Global Riot Control Vehicle Market: Military (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Figure 17. Riot Control Vehicle Consumed in Other
    Figure 18. Global Riot Control Vehicle Market: Other (2018-2023) & (K Units)
    Figure 19. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Application (2022)
    Figure 20. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Application in 2022
    Figure 21. Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market by Company in 2022 (K Units)
    Figure 22. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Company in 2022
    Figure 23. Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market by Company in 2022 ($ Million)
    Figure 24. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Company in 2022
    Figure 25. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
    Figure 26. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2022
    Figure 27. Americas Riot Control Vehicle Sales 2018-2023 (K Units)
    Figure 28. Americas Riot Control Vehicle Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 29. APAC Riot Control Vehicle Sales 2018-2023 (K Units)
    Figure 30. APAC Riot Control Vehicle Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 31. Europe Riot Control Vehicle Sales 2018-2023 (K Units)
    Figure 32. Europe Riot Control Vehicle Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 33. Middle East & Africa Riot Control Vehicle Sales 2018-2023 (K Units)
    Figure 34. Middle East & Africa Riot Control Vehicle Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 35. Americas Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
    Figure 36. Americas Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
    Figure 37. Americas Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
    Figure 38. Americas Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
    Figure 39. United States Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 40. Canada Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 41. Mexico Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 42. Brazil Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 43. APAC Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Region in 2022
    Figure 44. APAC Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2022
    Figure 45. APAC Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
    Figure 46. APAC Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
    Figure 47. China Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 48. Japan Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 49. South Korea Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 50. Southeast Asia Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 51. India Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 52. Australia Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 53. China Taiwan Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 54. Europe Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
    Figure 55. Europe Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
    Figure 56. Europe Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
    Figure 57. Europe Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
    Figure 58. Germany Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 59. France Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 60. UK Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 61. Italy Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 62. Russia Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 63. Middle East & Africa Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
    Figure 64. Middle East & Africa Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
    Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
    Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
    Figure 67. Egypt Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 68. South Africa Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 69. Israel Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 70. Turkey Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 71. GCC Country Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
    Figure 72. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Riot Control Vehicle in 2022
    Figure 73. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Riot Control Vehicle
    Figure 74. Industry Chain Structure of Riot Control Vehicle
    Figure 75. Channels of Distribution
    Figure 76. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
    Figure 77. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
    Figure 78. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
    Figure 79. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
    Figure 80. Global Riot Control Vehicle Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2024-2029)
    Figure 81. Global Riot Control Vehicle Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2024-2029)

Alpine Armoring
Beit-Alfa Technologies
INKAS Group of Companies
JINO MOTORS
Carmor Integrated Vehicle Solutions
Hobson Industries
Katmerciler
STREIT Group

LP Information presents a detailed picture of the market by way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources. The analysts have presented the various facets of the market with a particular focus on identifying the key industry influencers. The data thus presented is comprehensive, reliable, and the result of extensive research, both primary and secondary.

• Primary Source
  Players/Suppliers
  Industry Experts
  Distributors/Traders
  Opinion Leaders
  Front-line Staff
  Marketing Executives

  Secondary Source
  Journals and Periodicals
  Government Bodies
  Annual Reports
  Presentations
  Paid Databases
  LPI Internal Repository

• Data Synthesis
  Information Gathering
  Collation of Data
  Estimation of Key Figures
  Analysis of Derived Insights

  Data Validation
  Triangulation with Data Models
  Reference Against Proprietary
  Databases
  Corroboration with Industry Experts

• Qualitative Analysis
  Market drivers
  Market challenges
  Market trends
  Five forces analysis

  Qualitative Analysis
  Market size and forecast
  Market segmentation
  Geographical insights
  Competitive landscape